Get Apprenticeship READY
A Guide to Preparing for Union Apprenticeships in Energy & the Skilled Trades
PART 1: BUILD YOUR FOUNDATION: How to Make Yourself a Competitive Candidate
- Finish High School or GED: Take math (algebra, geometry), science, and Career Technical Education (CTE) classes.
- Get Hands-On Experience: Volunteer or work in construction, maintenance, or manufacturing. Join SkillsUSA or a apprenticeship readiness program like TradesFutures.
- Practice Professionalism: Be on time, follow directions, and take pride in your work.
- Communicate and Collaborate: Teamwork and clear communication are essential on every job site.
- Explore Your Fit: Learn what each union does, i.e.: IBEW (electrical), LIUNA (laborer), UA (pipefitting), SMART (sheet metal), UWUA (utility), etc.
PART 2: EARN YOUR CREDENTIALS
Licenses & certifications that help you stand out:
Credential
Why It Helps
Driver’s License
Reliable transportation required for most jobs
OSHA-10 or OSHA-30
Shows safety awareness and training
CPR / First Aid
Safety-first mindset
Pre-Apprenticeship Certificate
Builds readiness and interview confidence
CDL (Class A or B)
Preferred for lineworkers and utility work
Climbing / Fall Protection Training
Useful for linework and renewables
Forklift / Equipment Operation
Shows mechanical comfort and safety
Confined Space / Lockout/Tagout
Demonstrates safety knowledge for plants or underground sites
Energy Industry Fundamentals (EIF)
Understand how the energy industry works
Pro Tip: Keep your résumé simple but solid. Include relevant coursework, volunteer work, and certifications.
PART 3: TRAIN YOUR BODY & MIND
Prepare for physical yard assessments: A yard assessment (sometimes called a physical ability test or work simulation) is part of many union apprenticeship and pre-employment tests in the skilled trades and utilities. It’s designed to measure your ability to safely perform the physical tasks you’ll do on the job, not to see who’s the strongest, but who can work safely, steadily, and follow instruction with good form. Many positions in the energy industry require you to be an Industrial Athlete.
What to expect: You may be asked to lift, carry, climb, tie knots, use tools, follow safety directions, or assemble parts; all to test safety, coordination, and endurance, not brute strength.
Physical prep tips:
- Build core and functional strength (push-ups, squats, planks, light lifting).
- Improve stamina by walking, jogging, or biking.
- Practice balance and flexibility for safe movement and ladder work.
Mental prep tips:
- Stay hydrated, rested, and alert on test day.
- Listen carefully and follow all safety instructions.
- Move steadily and stay calm, safe technique matters more than speed.
- Wear the right gear: boots, long pants, gloves, and safety glasses.
Show assessors that you’re:
- Trainable
- Reliable
- Safety-conscious
- Ready to work hard
PART 4: PREPARE FOR PRE-EMPLOYMENT TESTS
Show Your Math, Reading, and Mechanical Skills: Most utilities and unions use aptitude or skills assessments to measure your readiness for apprenticeship training. These tests don’t require advanced education, they test your basic math, reading, and mechanical reasoning skills.
Common Tests You Might See:
Test
Who Uses It
What it Measures
CAST (Construction and Skilled Trades Test)
Utilities & energy companies
Mechanical comprehension, math, assembling objects and reading
JATC Aptitude Test (Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee)
IBEW and NECA (electrical)
Algebra, reading comprehension, and spatial reasoning
WorkKeys
Many employers & workforce boards
Applied math, graphic literacy, and workplace documents
ASVAB (Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery)
Military and some pre-apprenticeships
Math, mechanical reasoning, and problem-solving skills
How to Prepare
- Review basic algebra and fractions (measurements, ratios, word problems)
- Practice reading comprehension and following written directions
- Try mechanical reasoning exercises, things like understanding gears, pulleys, or circuits
- Take free online practice tests or check with your local workforce center or community college for prep courses
- Get plenty of rest before test day and bring a positive, focused attitude. Bring your A game.
Pro Tip: KhanAcademy.org is a free, non-profit online platform offering educational resources and tools for learners of all ages Even if you haven’t studied these subjects in a while, practice makes a huge difference. Review a little each day to build confidence.
YOUR PATHWAY STARTS NOW
Every step you take, from school to certifications to physical readiness, moves you closer to a union apprenticeship and a career powering our communities.
Learn more: GetIntoEnergy.org
